Sickle cell anemia victory: Zambian family finds hope at Hyderabad hospital as 7-year-old sister donates bone marrow to brother

The family, hailing from Lusaka, Zambia, sought medical help from KIMS Hospital, where Dr Narender Kumar Thota orchestrated a lifesaving procedure.

BySumit Jha

Published Jan 19, 2024 | 10:07 PMUpdatedJan 19, 2024 | 10:07 PM

The boy's severe sickle cell anemia had cast a shadow over his daily life, with joint pains, haemoglobin depletion, and severe weakness. (Supplied)

In the heart of Secunderabad, a tale of warmth and courage unfolded at a private hospital, where a seven-year-old girl’s selfless bone marrow donation became a beacon of hope for her 14-year-old brother battling severe sickle cell anemia.

Hailing from Lusaka, Zambia, the family sought medical aid at KIMS Hospital, where Dr Narender Kumar Thota, the Head of the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant, orchestrated a life-saving procedure that would change the course of their lives.

Amidst the typical fears associated with medical procedures for a child of her age, the patient’s seven-year-old sister exhibited extraordinary courage. Choosing to donate her bone marrow to rescue her ailing brother, she herself battles milder sickle cell anaemia, as revealed in a statement by the hospital on Friday, 19 January.

“The rarity of such swift and courageous acts of donation, particularly in a scenario where detection and awareness of sickle cell disease are lacking in their home country,” Dr Thota commented.

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Bone marrow transplant

The severe sickle cell disease had cast a shadow over the boy’s daily life, marked by joint pain, haemoglobin depletion, and severe weakness.

Dr Thota explained the critical matching process involving Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) typing for both the donor and the recipient prior to bone marrow transplant. The sister’s stem cells presented a 100 percent match, offering a lifeline to her brother.

The procedure not only marked a medical milestone but also stood as a profound testimony to the power of familial bonds and selflessness.

The successful transplant is poised to alleviate the boy’s severe illness, transforming it into a milder form without further complications. Dr Thota assured that the boy can now lead a healthy life, free from the struggles imposed by sickle cell anemia.

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Sickle cell anemia

Dr Thota sheds light on the prevalence of sickle cell anemia in forested areas, especially in countries like India and African nations like Kenya and Zambia.

While it acts as a natural defense against malaria, it poses significant health challenges. He emphasised the lack of advanced care options, facilities, and awareness in African countries, leading families like the one from Zambia to seek treatment abroad.

In the event of non-availability of donors, prospective patients can turn to the Indian Marrow Stem Cell Register for assistance, providing a ray of hope for individuals in need of donors.