Thursday, March 23, 2023
  • Login
The South First
Advertisement
  • Home
  • States
    • Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka
    • Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu
    • Telangana
  • Politics
    • Behind the News
  • Entertainment
  • Opinion
  • Health
  • Videos
  • Dakshin Dialogues
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • States
    • Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka
    • Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu
    • Telangana
  • Politics
    • Behind the News
  • Entertainment
  • Opinion
  • Health
  • Videos
  • Dakshin Dialogues
No Result
View All Result
The South First
No Result
View All Result

Home » Karnataka » Obituary: Sara Abubakar, Kannada novelist and voice of Muslim women in the state

Obituary: Sara Abubakar, Kannada novelist and voice of Muslim women in the state

Most of her works examine the world she was most familiar with — that of the Muslim community in the Kasaragod region. A distinct voice of the varied experiences and multiple identities of Muslim women in a multicultural society has now fallen silent.

Muralidhara KhajanebyMuralidhara Khajane
Published:10/01/2023 10:32 pm - Updated on 09/02/2023 6:45 pm
A A
Kannada novelist Sara Abubakar

Sara Abubakar (Twitter/HD Kumaraswamy)

Noted Kannada novelist, essayist, and translator Kandabarigarti Sara Abubakar, popularly known as Sara in the cultural sphere, passed away on Tuesday. A recipient of several literary awards, she was a votary of the women’s cause (especially the agony of Muslim women) and communal amity.

Sara was 86 and is survived by her four sons. Hundreds of dignitaries in the socio-cultural and political circles, including former chief ministers Siddaramaiah, HD Kumaraswamy, and DV Sadananda Gowda have mourned her death.

Sara Abubakar’s novels & other works

In her four-decade career in writing, Sara Abubakar published seven novels, including her much acclaimed and controversial Chandragiri Teeradalli, six short stories collections, five translations of Malayalam works (of prominent Kerala writers such as BM Suhara, Kamala Das, and PK Balakrishnan), three collections of articles published in various magazines, dailies, radio plays and travelogues.

Hottu Kantuva Munna is her autobiography.

Her literary works essentially deal with the trials and tribulations in the lives of Muslims living in Karnataka. She is known for boldly writing about the difficulties and injustices faced by them.

Also read: Eccentric Kannada writer who wrote his own obit 11 years before his death

Muslim community in the Kasargod region

Kannada novelist Sara Abubakar was spotted by P Lankesh
Kannada writer Sara Abubakar (Supplied)

Most of her works examine the world she was familiar with: that of the Muslim community in the Kasaragod region (which borders Karnataka and Kerala), where she was born.

Their focus is on the victimisation of women due to the religious or orthodoxy and rampant patriarchal structures that dominate life there.

Sara noted that social relevance was more important to her than literary excellence.

Her worldview

Sara’s brand of feminism was not militant. Yet it raised important questions about the justice of man-woman equations in Muslim society as also in other Indian communities.

Sabiha Bhoomi Gowda pointed out (in the “Meet the Author” brochure brought out by Kendra Sahitya Akademy, when the country’s topmost literary academy organised a programme) that “most of the main characters in Sara’s works are stereotypical. They are often uneducated and hail from lower strata of society, wreaking considerable suffering on their women as they view them as puppets”.

Similarly, noted literary critic and writer MS Ashadevi noted that “her [Sara’s] worldview has an emphasis that is rather life-centered than merely women-centered”.

In fact, a considerable part of her work does deal with multi-dimensional issues such as communal riots and insecurity of the poor, as in her short story Aarakshita.

Sara even dealt with the most troubling issue of corruption in her short story Tala Odeda Doni, and also traced the rise of fundamentalism in the misguided Muslim community.

Another short story Huttu deals with the problems of a series of pregnancies, and Moole Muttida Hulu, with the agony of a woman who is abandoned even by her son whom she had struggled to bring up.

Sara’s main concern in her works has thus not merely been Muslim women’s dilemmas. She has also dealt with significant issues such as linguistic and communal harmony.

Imagination has little room in her works. The central characters of her novels are essentially women, victims of societal exploitation, and they are real-life entities.

Without any dilemma, she admitted that her characters are not fictional and that she depicts them in their flesh and blood. They are mostly women who are victims of societal norms, exploited, and belong to Muslim and Hindu communities.

Sara’s depiction of Sunaina, the protagonist in her novel Panjara, sums up the sentiments close to her heart.

Also read: Leader of legendary integrity who played key role in Karnataka unification 

Sara Abubakar’s awards

Sara Abubakar received many awards including the Karnataka Rajyotsava
Sara Abubakar (Twitter/Siddaramaiah)

Sara received many significant awards in her lifetime as a writer.

They include the Karnataka Sahitya Academy, Dana Chintamani Attimabbe, Kannada Sahitya Parishat, Vardhamana, Sandesha, Anupama, Nadoja award of Kannada University, Hampi, Nrupatunga and Karnataka Rajyotsava awards.

Forthright

Sara never minced words when women were harassed in the name of culture and religion.

When moral policing by the Hindu fundamentalist forces rocked coastal Karnataka, she said, “Moral policing has no right to set guidelines for women.”

When the Supreme Court in its judgment stipulated compulsory registration of marriages, in no uncertain terms she said, “It is a good decision. I have advocated this demand for years. Despite laws, women, especially from the lower segments, are exploited. Now they can at least go to court.”

Chandragiri Teeradalli by Sara Abubakar

Chandragiri Teeradalli is Sara’s landmark novel. It was translated into English as Breaking Ties.

This offers a disturbing picture of the backwardness and oppression that characterise the lives of Muslim women in a small south Indian community.

This is considered the first authentic account of women’s lives in the Muslim communities of coastal Karnataka and Kerala.

Chandragiri Teeradalli is being appreciated for its simplicity of cadence of conveying the complex structure of misogyny seen in the community.

First girl in community to have passed matric

Sara has the distinction of being the first Muslim girl in her community to have passed matriculation.

She had to face considerable opposition from the conservatives around when her father Pudiyarapura Ahmed chose to send her to the local Kannada school till her matriculation. This was a privilege that had been denied to all young Muslim girls of the region till then.

Ever after her marriage, it was difficult for Sara to read a newspaper. She persuaded her educated husband Abubakar to get her books from the public library.

She was influenced by the writings of Shivaram Karanth, VM Inamdar, UR Ananthamurthy, and P Lankesh among others.

Later she enrolled as a member of the public library and found her own way of choosing the best in Indian literature, especially in Kannada and Malayalam.

Also read: Worthy translation of UR Ananthamurthy’s words into visuals

P Lankesh spotted her

Chandragiri Teeradalli was Sara Abubakar's most famous novel
Sara Abubakar was spotted by P Lankesh (Twitter/Chetan Kumar)

Though Sara did attempt to write some articles and short stories in the 70s, they did not see the light of day.

It was noted writer, poet, translator, and journalist P Lankesh who recognised the fire in Sara Abubakar’s writing and published her article in Lankesh Patrike.

Her Chandragiri Teeradalli was first serialised in Lankesh Patrike, in which she portrayed agonies of Muslim women who were subjected to triple talaq at one go.

When the novel was serialised, it turned out to be controversial and resulted in the fury of a section of society. Orthodox Muslim circles even threatened Sara with ostracisation from the community.

She also faced the threat of physical intimidation from some Muslim youth, when she went to speak at a seminar in Puttur in 1985. “However, the incident made a positive impact on me. It made me stick to my stand and strengthened my determination of highlighting issues pertaining to women, in all communities,” Sara had said later.

Filmmaker Suveeran made Byari, said to be based on Chandragiri Teeradalli. But he did not credit the writer, which is an ethical practice.

Angered by this, Sara took legal recourse and won a plagiarism case against the makers of this 2011 national award-winning film.

Based on Sara’s Vajragalu, Aarna Saadya has made Saara Vajra with Anu Prabhakar as Nafisa, the protagonist of the story. This film shows various stages of Nafisa’s life from early to old age, and her family.

This novel has also been adapted for the theatre with a script written by Roopa Koteshwar.

Reviewing this play, Maithreyi Karnoor in The Hindu had observed: “Its straightforward plot is easy to be rendered into a play; although as a play it can quickly get categorised under ‘social drama’ in yesteryear’s classification imposing its own aesthetic grammar on it, Nayana Sooda’s direction makes it a musical that is disturbing, yet entertaining.”

Throughout her literary life, Sara portrayed the social problems that she has witnessed and in giving voice to those whose mouths had been sealed for long. With her departure from this mortal world, mouths that were shut for centuries will now feel that their voice has fallen silent.

Also read: A great exponent of Karnataka’s Gamaka tradition 

(Muralidhara Khajane is a senior journalist, writer, and film critic. He is the author of ‘Random Reflections: A Kaleidoscopic Musings on Kannada Cinema’. These are the personal views of the author)

Don't miss our top stories!

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more information.

Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription.

Recommended For You

Smoke billowing from the fire-cracker unit (right); and District Collector M Aarthi at the scene. (Supplied)
Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu tragedy: 9 killed, 17 injured as blasts rip through Kancheepuram firecracker unit

March 22, 2023
Sexual Harassment Representational Image
Karnataka

Bengaluru: Police inspector suspended for sexual harassment of woman complainant

March 22, 2023
Deceased men while cleaning drain in Basavanakote village in Davanagere, Sathyappa (45) and Mylappa (42)
Karnataka

Davanagere village offers same ‘sweeper’ jobs to kin of 2 sanitation workers who died cleaning drains

March 22, 2023
(L) Kannada writer Yashwant Chittal; (R) a page of 'Digambara' in Chittal's handwriting
Karnataka

Digambara, Yashwant Chittal’s ‘writerly’ incomplete novel

March 22, 2023
BJP leader Baburao Chinchansur submitted his resignation from the legislative council on Monday. (supplied)
Karnataka

Legislators, caste leaders quit BJP ahead of Karnataka polls. What is the impact on the ground?

March 22, 2023
Padma Lakshmi (centre) after enrolling as a lawyer at an event held at Kerala High Court. (Supplied)
Kerala

Interview: Meet transwoman Padma Lakshmi, the 1st transgender lawyer of Kerala

March 22, 2023

Top Stories

Smoke billowing from the fire-cracker unit (right); and District Collector M Aarthi at the scene. (Supplied)

Tamil Nadu tragedy: 9 killed, 17 injured as blasts rip through Kancheepuram firecracker unit

March 22, 2023
Deceased men while cleaning drain in Basavanakote village in Davanagere, Sathyappa (45) and Mylappa (42)

Davanagere village offers same ‘sweeper’ jobs to kin of 2 sanitation workers who died cleaning drains

March 22, 2023
BJP leader Baburao Chinchansur submitted his resignation from the legislative council on Monday. (supplied)

Legislators, caste leaders quit BJP ahead of Karnataka polls. What is the impact on the ground?

March 22, 2023

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

Subscribe to our mailing list to receive daily updates direct to your inbox.

Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription.

Like and Follow

Follow @TheSouthfirst

Latest

On 19 March, a case was registered against Mallanna for defamatory comments against K Kavitha and KT Rama Rao. (Facebook)

Telangana YouTuber Teenmar Mallanna arrested for ‘abduction’, ‘assault’ of 2 police personnel

March 22, 2023
Telangana Congress leaders with Governor. (Twitter)

TSPSC paper leak: Revanth Reddy meets Governor, demands dissolution of TSPSC

March 22, 2023
Smoke billowing from the fire-cracker unit (right); and District Collector M Aarthi at the scene. (Supplied)

Tamil Nadu tragedy: 9 killed, 17 injured as blasts rip through Kancheepuram firecracker unit

March 22, 2023
The South First

CATEGORIES

  • News
  • Opinion & Analysis
  • Entertainment & Culture
  • Featured
  • Health & Wellness
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Karnataka
  • Kerala
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Telangana

PAGES

  • About Us
  • Contact
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use

© 2023 The South First

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • States
    • Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka
    • Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu
    • Telangana
  • Politics
    • Behind the News
  • Entertainment & Culture
  • Opinion & Analysis
  • Health & Wellness
  • Dakshin Dialogues
  • Videos

© 2023 The South First

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
This website uses cookies. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Visit our