The Supreme Court on Thursday deemed the electoral bonds scheme as unconstitutional before striking it down. The move is seen by many as a huge victory for electoral transparency.
Electoral bonds scheme was introduced under the Narendra Modi government as a mode of funding to political parties. Incidentally, the BJP has been the biggest beneficiary of funding through electoral bonds.
A five-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court, on Thursday, 15 February, delivered a landmark verdict annulling it.
Understanding the chronology of electoral bonds scheme
Here is the chronology of events in the case related to the validity of the Electoral Bonds Scheme.
2017: The Electoral Bonds Scheme was introduced in the Finance Bill.
14 September, 2017: NGO Association for Democratic Reforms, lead petitioner, moves the Supreme Court, challenging the scheme.
3 October, 2017: Supreme Court issues notices to the Union government and Election Commission based on a PIL filed by the NGO.
2 January, 2018: The Union government notifies the Electoral Bonds Scheme.
7 November, 2022: The Electoral Bonds Scheme was amended to increase the sale days from 70 to 85 in a year, where any Assembly election may be scheduled.
16 October, 2023: A Supreme Court Bench, headed by Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud, refers pleas against the scheme to a five-judge Constitution Bench.
31 October, 2023: The five-judge Constitution Bench, headed by CJI D Y Chandrachud, commences hearing on pleas against the Electoral Bonds Scheme.
2 November, 2023: The Supreme Court reserves verdict.
15 February, 2024: The Supreme Court delivers a unanimous judgement annulling the scheme, saying it violates the constitutional right to freedom of speech and expression, as well as the right to information.
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