MSC ELSA 3 sinks off Kochi coast; containers fall into sea, may reach Ernakulam and Alappuzha shores

Meanwhile, the remaining containers are being offloaded onto another vessel. A high-level meeting led by the Chief Secretary on Sunday will assess the situation.

Published May 25, 2025 | 9:59 AMUpdated May 25, 2025 | 2:46 PM

MSC ELSA 3 sinking.

Synopsis: The container ship MSC ELSA 3, which had listed off the Kochi coast, sank on Sunday, causing more containers to fall into the sea. Some containers have drifted up to a kilometre from the site, prompting warnings to fishermen and coastal residents in Ernakulam and Alappuzha.

A day after the container ship MSC ELSA 3 began drifting off the Kochi coast, the vessel sank on Sunday, 25 May, causing more containers to fall into the sea and increasing the risk of environmental damage. The Indian Navy is exploring towing options to prevent further impact.

Of the 24 crew members of the ship, 21 were rescued on Saturday itself, while the three who remained onboard according to company orders were evacuated in the early hours of Sunday due to worsening conditions.

Kerala Ports Minister VN Vasavan said the cause of the vessel’s tilting is yet to be confirmed, but cited strong winds, high waves, or loading issues as possible factors. Around 400 containers were on board, and at least eight had fallen off the ship by Saturday.

The 184-metre-long Liberia-flagged MSC ELSA 3, which had departed Vizhinjam Port on 23 May, reported a 26-degree list around 1.25 pm on Saturday, approximately 38 nautical miles southwest of Kochi. The vessel, operated by MSC Ship Management, was en route to Kochi when the crew alerted Indian authorities and sought urgent assistance.

According to officials, the ship completely sank on Sunday, 14.6 nautical miles from the Thottappally spillway. About 100 containers may have fallen into the sea, and the ship’s fuel oil has also leaked.

Currently, the Coast Guard is taking action to contain the oil using two ships. A Donnier aircraft is being used to spray oil-dispersing powder on the oil slick. Since the oil field can reach anywhere, the Kerala coast has been put on full alert.

Also Read: Kerala welcomes earliest monsoon in 16 Years, brace for heavy rains

Warnings issued

Some containers have drifted up to a kilometre from the site, prompting warnings to fishermen and coastal residents in Ernakulam and Alappuzha. Authorities are concerned about potential oil spills.

Meanwhile, the remaining containers are being offloaded onto another vessel. A high-level meeting led by the Chief Secretary on Sunday will assess the situation.

The Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) released a probability map showing Ernakulam and Alappuzha at high risk for container landfall, with moderate risk in Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram.

The Coast Guard, Navy, Disaster Management Authority, and Coastal Police are coordinating efforts using ships and aircraft, with containers drifting at about 1 km/hr.

The Indian Coast Guard swiftly launched coordinated rescue operations, deploying ships and aircraft to the location, and the Directorate General of Shipping directed the ship’s managers to urgently arrange salvage services.

Authorities are closely monitoring the situation to prevent any loss of life or environmental hazard. The Indian Coast Guard had issued a high-alert warning to Kerala on Saturday over the possible arrival of hazardous cargo and oil along the state’s coastline.

Related: Coast Guard issues high alert for Kerala as hazardous cargo drifts ashore after ship mishap off Kochi

Risk to coastal communities and the marine environment

The alert was sounded after the agency detected multiple dangerous objects floating in the deep-sea areas of the Arabian Sea, suspected to have fallen from the ship.

Following the detection, the coast guard immediately alerted the KSDMA, cautioning them about the potential risks posed to coastal communities and the marine environment.

The KSDMA, in a statement, confirmed the receipt of the alert and said there is a high possibility of such goods and oil traces washing up along the Kerala shores in the coming days. The agency has issued strict directions to district administrations, coastal police, and port authorities to sensitise the public about the risks.

It advised people residing along the coast, as well as fishermen and tourists, to refrain from touching, opening, or moving any unidentified containers or suspicious floating materials that may reach the shore. In case of spotting such objects or signs of an oil spill, the public has been instructed to immediately inform the nearest authorities or disaster management teams.

The vessel was reportedly carrying 367.1 metric tonnes (MT) of Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO), a type of marine oil, and 84.4 MT of Marine Gas Oil (MGO) when the incident occurred.

Instructions issued by authorities

  1.  If rare objects or containers are seen on the coast, do not touch them, do not go near them, do not gather near them, stay at least 200 meters away, and report to 112.
  2. An instruction has been given to all coastal local self-government bodies not to go to sea at present due to the weather.
  3. No one should go fishing in the area 20 nautical miles to the left of the shipwreck. This applies to fishermen as well.
  4. It has been directed to prepare two Rapid Response Teams, each from Thrissur to the southern districts, and one team each from the northern districts under the leadership of the Factories and Boilers Department to use JCBs and cranes to safely move the containers on land.
  5. It has been directed to prepare two Rapid Response Teams, each from Thrissur to the southern districts, and one team each from the northern districts under the leadership of the Pollution Control Board to take action if the oil field reaches the shore.
  6. The District Disaster Management Authority, Police and other departments will provide necessary assistance to them.
  7. Since there is a possibility that the oil in the ship may sink to the seabed, it has also been directed to prepare a plan involving the Coast Guard, Navy, Forest Department, Factories & Boilers.
  8. The Coast Guard, Port Department and Navy have been instructed to mobilise more booms and skimmers to handle oil spill contingencies.
  9. Specific instructions have been given to the districts and departments to handle containers, oil slicks and oil sinking to the seabed.
  10. The state will give priority to activities aimed at public safety, environmental protection and protection of the fisheries sector.

(Edited by Muhammed Fazil with inputs from Sreelakshmi Soman and Dileep V Kumar.)

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