Celebrating Deepavali while mitigating risks from pollution and burn injuries

The tradition of bursting firecrackers during Diwali significantly contributes to air pollution, leading to respiratory issues like asthma and bronchitis. This year, individuals recovering from COVID-19 face heightened risks due to compromised lung function and increased pollution

Sumit Jha

Published Oct 31, 2024 | 8:05 AM ⚊ Updated Oct 31, 2024 | 8:05 AM

Celebrating Diwali safely

Deepavali, the festival of lights, is a time of joy and celebration for communities across India. This year, Deepavali falls on Thursday, 31 October, for some and for others Friday, 1 November.

While the festivities are marked by vibrant decorations and the illumination of homes, they also bring significant health concerns, particularly related to respiratory diseases.

The bursting of firecrackers, a longstanding tradition during Deepavali, is a major contributor to increased air pollution, which can lead to various lung and respiratory issues, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, lung fibrosis, and bronchitis.

The risk is particularly acute this year as many individuals recovering from COVID-19 already have compromised lung function, making them more vulnerable to the harmful effects of air pollution.

Also Read: Kerala limits use of firecrackers during Deepavali

Common symptoms that may arise due to pollution or signal a respiratory ailment include:

• Coughing
• Wheezing
• Tightness in the chest
• Shortness of breath
• Runny nose
• Burning sensation in the eyes

Health experts caution against firecrackers

To protect our lungs this Diwali, health experts advise taking precautions. Dr. Visweswaran Darisetty, a Hyderabad-based pulmonologist, emphasises, “First of all, I suggest you don’t burn firecrackers. I know that’s not possible for everyone. However, individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions should stay indoors and limit their exposure to smoke.”

He further recommends avoiding the lighting of candles and diyas indoors and using masks if smoke from outside infiltrates the home. “If you have access to an air conditioner, try to turn it on,” Dr. Darisetty added.

For those who still wish to enjoy firecrackers, Dr. SB Raju, another pulmonologist from Hyderabad, suggests keeping masks handy. “The zeal for burning firecrackers is within all of us, but we must prioritise our health. Wearing an N95 mask can significantly reduce the risk of asthma attacks by filtering out harmful fumes.”

Also Read: Couple die as Deepavali crackers catch fire at home

Doctors also urge individuals with respiratory issues to keep their physicians’ contact information readily available for emergencies.

To minimise pollution, there are now eco-friendly options available, such as green crackers, which can help lessen the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. Additionally, the use of air purifiers at home can make indoor air more breathable, and eco-friendly diyas can contribute to reducing pollution.

Wearing protective eyewear is also recommended to shield eyes from harmful fumes and particles released during celebrations.

Safety Tips for Firecracker Use

As we enjoy the festivities, it’s crucial to prioritise safety:

1. Never throw firecrackers at people or animals. It poses serious risks of injury to both.
2. Discourage children from picking up unexploded firecrackers. Instruct them to stay away from any firecrackers that do not ignite.
3. Douse unexploded firecrackers with water or sand. This prevents accidental ignition and potential injuries.
4. Avoid picking up dud crackers. These can unexpectedly explode, posing a danger to the picker.
5. Discard used fireworks properly. Place them in a bucket of water or sand to prevent others from stepping on them and getting injured.
6. Light firecrackers in open spaces. Ensure a safe distance and stand at arm’s length when igniting.
7. Be cautious with bottle rockets. They can fly into faces and cause eye injuries.
8. Do not use plastic. Plastic can release harmful toxins when burned.
9. Be mindful of noise levels. Firecrackers generating noise above 125 decibels at four meters are banned by law, as they can cause distress to animals and the sick.
10. Always supervise children when they are lighting firecrackers. They should only do so in the presence of a responsible adult.
11. Light one firecracker at a time. This reduces the risk of multiple injuries or accidents.
12. Wear appropriate clothing. Choose cotton clothes and footwear, avoiding loose or flammable materials.
13. Keep a bucket of water or a garden hose handy. This can be crucial in case of a fire emergency.
14. Be prepared for accidents. Despite precautions, injuries can still occur

Also Read: Another Theyyam season awakens in Malabar

In Case of Injury:

1. For burns caused by firecrackers, run cool water over the affected area until the burning sensation stops.
2. Avoid applying non-prescribed ointments or creams. These may trap heat and cause further damage.
3. Cover the injured area with a clean, dry cloth or bandage to prevent infection.
4. Seek medical attention immediately if the burn area is larger than the size of the palm, extends beyond the skin, or involves the eyes.
5. If a body part is hit by an exploding firecracker, cover the area with a clean cloth, apply pressure to stop any bleeding, and immediately take the person to the Emergency Room.

(Edited by Ananya Rao)

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