Telangana budget 2025-26: Congress government allocates over one-third for welfare schemes

Of the ₹1,04,329 crore, ₹56,084 crore is earmarked for the Congress party’s Six Guarantees, promised during the 2023 Assembly elections. The remaining funds will support other schemes, ongoing programmes, and infrastructure, all classified under welfare.

Published Mar 19, 2025 | 10:14 PMUpdated Mar 19, 2025 | 10:14 PM

Telangana budget 2025-26: Congress government allocates over one-third for welfare schemes

Synopsis: The Telangana budget 2025-26 allocated a whopping ₹1,04,329 crore, comprising 35 percent of the total budget allocations, for welfare schemes, including the Congress-led government’s six guarantee schemes, alongside other welfare and infrastructure programmes. However, whether the government can meet these revenue targets and fully implement its budgeted allocations remains uncertain, given the state’s dire fiscal situation.

Telangana Finance Minister, Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka, in his 2025-26 state budget presentation, announced a substantial allocation of ₹1,04,329 crore for welfare schemes, comprising 35 per cent of the total state budget of ₹3,04,965 crore.

The significant allocation has raised concerns over whether the state will be able to mobilise and spend the allocated amounts as intended, given the already considerable strain on state finances.

Of the ₹1,04,329 crore, ₹56,084 crore is earmarked for the Congress party’s Six Guarantees, promised during the 2023 Assembly elections. The remaining funds will support other schemes, ongoing programmes, and infrastructure, all classified under welfare.

The largest allocation under the Six Guarantees is ₹18,000 crore for Rythu Bharosa, which provides ₹12,000 per acre per year to farmers for two agricultural seasons to support agricultural productivity.

Other key allocations include:

  • ₹14,861 crore for Cheyutha – a direct financial assistance scheme aimed at economically weaker sections.
  • ₹12,571 crore for Indiramma Houses – a housing scheme for the poor to provide affordable homes.
  • ₹4,305 crore for Mahalaxmi – ensures free Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (RTC) bus travel for women across Telangana.
  • ₹2,080 crore for Gruha Jyothi – offers free electricity up to 200 units per household.
  • ₹1,800 crore for a ₹500 per quintal bonus on ‘superfine’ rice.
  • ₹1,143 crore for Rajiv Arogyasri – a healthcare scheme providing financial aid for critical medical treatments.
  • ₹723 crore for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) subsidies.
  • ₹600 crore for Indiramma Athmeeya Bharosa – financial assistance to families of deceased breadwinners.

Also Read: Telangana Budget: 4.06 percent allocated for health and family welfare department

Infrastructure and welfare schemes beyond Guarantees

Beyond the Six Guarantees, the government has set aside:

  • ₹11,500 crore for power subsidies.
  • ₹6,000 crore for Rajiv Yuva Vikasam – supports skill development and education for youth.
  • ₹4,452 crore for scholarships and stipends.
  • ₹3,683 crore for Kalyana Lakshmi/Shadi Mubarak – offers financial assistance for the marriage of girls from low-income families.
  • ₹3,300 crore for Special Development Fund/Constituency Development Programme (SDF/CDP) funds.
  • ₹3,000 crore for rice subsidies.
  • ₹2,900 crore for Young India Integrated Residential Schools.
  • ₹2,659 crore for District Institutes of Education and Training (DIET).
  • ₹1,730 crore for industrial incentives.
  • ₹1,589 crore for farmer insurance.
  • ₹1,511 crore for interest-free loans to Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA) women.
  • ₹1,500 crore for solarisation of villages.
  • ₹1,000 crore for green energy initiatives.
  • ₹1,000 crore for Nagarabhivruddi – urban development and infrastructure improvement.
  • ₹721 crore for tourism projects.
  • ₹600 crore for Indira Giri Jala Vikasam – a scheme for water resource development in hilly and tribal areas.
  • ₹500 crore for university infrastructure.
  • ₹500 crore for roads under Roads and Buildings (R&B) and Panchayat Raj departments.
  • ₹100 crore for the Future City Development Authority.

Also Read: Next-Gen Hyderabad: Telangana’s master plan for a smart, sustainable city

Concerns over revenue shortfalls

The 2025-26 budget also focuses on development, infrastructure, salaries, and pensions, but past trends indicate a shortfall in revenue receipts.

In 2024-25, the state projected ₹2,90,914 crore in receipts, but actual receipts were only ₹2,66,708 crore—a drop of over 8 per cent. If this trend continues, a revenue shortfall of more than ₹24,000 crore is likely.

For 2025-26, revenue receipts are estimated at ₹2,29,720 crore, including:

  • ₹29,899 crore as Telangana’s share of central taxes—but past trends suggest full realisation is uncertain.
  • ₹1,45,419 crore from tax revenue.
  • ₹31,618 crore from non-tax revenue.
  • ₹22,782 crore as grants-in-aid.

The state also expects ₹74,645 crore from capital receipts, of which:

  • ₹64,645 crore will come from open market loans.
  • ₹4,000 crore from Government of India loans.

Also Read: Telangana Budget: Vikramarka decries discrimination in central tax devolution

Rising debt burden

By the end of 2025-26, Telangana’s cumulative debt is projected to reach ₹5,04,814 crore, which is 26.1 per cent of the state’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). The Finance Commission advises that state debt should not exceed 30 per cent of GSDP.

In recent years, the state’s debt burden has been rising:

  • ₹3,56,466 crore in 2022-23 (27 per cent of GSDP).
  • ₹4,03,664 crore in 2023-24 (27.6 per cent of GSDP).
  • ₹4,51,203 crore in 2024-25 (28 per cent of GSDP).

For 2025-26, public debt repayment is estimated at ₹20,127 crore, adding to the burden from previous loans.

Also Read: ‘A historic moment’: Telangana Assembly passes SC sub-categorisation bill

Revenue mobilisation efforts

The government expects state taxes to ease the financial strain, with projected collections of:

  • ₹27,623 crore from State Excise.
  • ₹37,463 crore from Sales Tax.
  • ₹8,535 crore from vehicle taxes.

However, whether the government can meet these revenue targets and fully implement its budgeted allocations remains uncertain.

(Edited by Dese Gowda)

Follow us