SC says very difficult to strike down part of women’s reservation law that says it will be implemented after Census

The bench said there is a petition pending before the top court on the issue and it will take up the plea along with that on 22 November.

ByPTI

Published Nov 03, 2023 | 4:26 PMUpdatedNov 03, 2023 | 4:26 PM

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The Supreme Court on Friday, 3 November, said it would be “very difficult” for it to strike down a part of the women’s reservation law that says it would come into effect after the Census.

A bench of Justices Sanjiv Khanna and SVN Bhatti refused to issue a notice on a plea moved by Congress leader Jaya Thakur, that has sought immediate implementation of the 128th Constitution (Amendment) Bill, referred to as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, which seeks to reserve one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha and state Assemblies for women, before next year’s general election.

The bench said there is a petition pending before the top court on the issue and it will take up Thakur’s plea along with that on 22 November.

Also read: Priyanka Gandhi calls for immediate implementation of reservation bill

Questions the need for census

“This is a step taken, which is a very good step,” the bench said, as it refused to accept the argument of senior advocate Vikas Singh, who appeared in the court on behalf of Thakur.

The lawyer had said it was understandable that for the grant of reservation to backward classes, a census was required for data collection but wondered where the question of a census arose in the case of women’s reservation.

Singh said the part of the law that says it would be implemented after the Census was arbitrary and must be struck down.

The bench said, “It will be very difficult for the court to do that”.

“We have understood your argument. You are saying the census is not required (for women’s reservation). But there are a whole lot of issues. Seats will have to be first reserved and other things…,” it said.

Also read: Women’s Reservation Bill will inspire women around world, says K Kavitha

Tags the plea with pending matter

Singh then asked for a notice to be issued and that the plea be listed with the other matter. The court said it was not dismissing the plea but also not issuing a notice and only tagging it with the pending matter.

On 21 September, a watershed bill to reserve one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha and state Assemblies for women received the parliamentary nod, as the Rajya Sabha voted unanimously in its favour.

Unlike the Lok Sabha, where two of the 456 MPs present in the House had voted against the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, all the 214 lawmakers present in the Rajya Sabha had voted in its favour.

The 128th Constitution (Amendment) Bill will now require the approval of a majority of the state assemblies. It will be implemented after a delimitation exercise to redraw parliamentary and Assembly constituencies on the basis of a census that the government has said will be commissioned next year.

The bill was passed after several amendments, including those for giving reservation to the Other Backward Classes (OBC) within the 33 percent quota were rejected. The reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state Assemblies will be both horizontal and vertical, applying to the SC-ST categories.

Women constitute nearly half of the country’s 95 crore registered voters but comprise only 15 percent of lawmakers in Parliament and 10 percent in the state Assemblies.

The 33 percent reservation for women will not apply to the Upper House of Parliament and state legislative councils.

On 29 September, President Droupadi Murmu gave her assent to the bill.

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