A lower court declared a marriage void under the act but HC pointed out that this section does not include the condition of bride being 18.
Published Jan 25, 2023 | 6:13 PM ⚊ Updated Jan 25, 2023 | 6:13 PM
Marriage under Hindu Marriage Act is not void even if bride is below 18: Karnataka High Court. Representational Image. (Creative Commons)
The High Court of Karnataka has held that a marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act cannot be termed void even if the bride is below 18 years of age.
A lower court had declared a marriage void under Section 11 of the Act but the high court pointed out that this section does not include the condition of the bride being 18.
Overturning the family court order, the Karnataka High Court Bench of Justice Alok Aradhe and Justice S Vishwajith Shetty, in their judgement on 12 January, said: “Section 11 of the act deals with void marriages. The act provides that any marriage solemnised after the commencement of the act shall be void and the court may on the petition presented by either of the parties thereto, declare the same to be a nullity if it contravenes the provisions of Clauses (i), (iv) and (v) of Section 5 of the act. Thus, it is evident that clause (iii) of Section 5 of the act, which provides that the bride has to be 18 years of age at the time of marriage, has been omitted from the purview of Section 11 of the act.”
Setting aside the trial court order passed on 8 January, 2015, the high court said, “The trial court has, however, failed to appreciate the aforesaid aspect of the matter.”
Sheela from Chennapatna Taluk had approached the high court in 2015 against the order of the family court.
She married Manjunath on 15 June, 2012. After the wedding, Manjunath realised that Sheela’s date of birth was 6 September, 1995, and she was a minor at the time of marriage.
So he filed a petition before the family court to declare the marriage null and void under Section 11 of the Hindu Marriage Act (HMA).
The family court held that on the date of marriage, Sheela was 16 years, 11 months and 8 days old and had not completed 18 years of age as was required under Clause 3 of Section 5 of the HMA. It, therefore, declared the marriage void under Section 11 of the act.
However, her appeal before the high court was admitted as it found that Clause 3 of Section 5 was not applicable to Section 11 which deals with void marriages.
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