Christmas under strain: Attacks on Christians and BJP’s double game

These recent attacks are part of a long-term trend of rising harassment and violence against Christians in India.

Published Dec 26, 2025 | 1:58 PMUpdated Dec 26, 2025 | 1:58 PM

Even as the BJP is wooing Christians in Kerala, its leaders are maintaining a stoic silence on the attacks on the minority community elsewhere in India. Pictured, Italian painter-architect Giotto di Bondone's 'Kiss of Judas, a fresco in the Scrovegni Chapel (Arena Chapel), in Padua, northern Italy.

Synopsis: Political leaders in Kerala — from both LDF and UDF — have accused BJP leaders of hypocrisy and questioned their moral standing when they “celebrate Christmas in Kerala but ignore communal violence elsewhere.”

A spate of incidents affecting Christmas celebrations in different parts of the country has brought political focus on the BJP’s approach towards Christian communities, which conflicts with its outreach programmes in Kerala.

As reports of harassment of carol groups, intimidation near churches, and disruptions of prayer meetings emerged during the Christmas season, political attention has turned to whether the ruling party’s response has been consistent across regions.

Also Read: ‘…They know not what they do!’

Wave of attacks 

Multiple news reports in December document a surge in anti-Christian attacks. The reports spoke of Sangh Parivar-linked vigilante groups disrupting church services and targeting Christmas decorations and celebrations in several states.

  • In Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh), two separate attacks targeted Christian prayer meetings.
  • In Palakkad, Kerala, a Christmas carol group was assaulted, allegedly by a local RSS affiliate, an incident that sparked widespread condemnation.
  • A historic church in Hisar (Haryana) saw heavy police deployment after right-wing groups planned disruptive religious events around Christmas.
  • In Chhattisgarh, Bajrang Dal and other right-wing groups vandalised Christmas decorations at Raipur’s Magneto Mall.

Church leaders, including bishops, publicly decried the violence and urged authorities to protect the believers. Opposition leaders accused the central government and home ministry of failing to safeguard minorities, and highlighted more than 1,500 documented anti-Christian attacks in 2024–25.

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A decade of rising violence

These recent attacks are part of a long-term trend of rising harassment and violence against Christians in India.

  • Between 2014 and 2024, more than 4,000 incidents of violence, intimidation and discrimination against Christians were recorded, with annual attacks rising sharply over the decade.
  • In 2025 alone, reports documented 334 verified incidents of targeted violence in just the first half of the year, with Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh among the worst-affected states.
  • These trends have alarmed Christian advocacy groups and human-rights monitors, who warn that daily attacks have become routine in many areas.

Also Read: A section of Christians crying wolf to appease BJP?

From the past

The attacks are not confined to recent years. It should be viewed from a historical perspective:

  • In January 1999, Australian missionary Rev. Graham Staines and his two young sons were burned alive by a mob in Odisha, a crime that shocked the nation and drew global condemnation.
  • In late 1990s and early 2000s, anti-Christian violence erupted in multiple regions, including the Ranalai attacks in Odisha (where Christian homes were burned and looted) and sustained assaults on Christian prayer halls in Gujarat and Karnataka.
  • The Kandhamal district saw extensive anti-Christian violence in 2007 and 2008, with churches and homes destroyed and thousands displaced.

These events, and others documented by independent human-rights observers, illustrate that religiously motivated violence against Christians has a deep and painful history in India.

Also Read: Kerala Church at political crossroads

BJP’s ‘double game’

Amid this background, the BJP’s political approach toward Christian communities appears deeply contradictory:

  1. Outreach and elections in Kerala

Kerala, home to one of India’s largest Christian populations, has become a target of BJP outreach:

  • The BJP won its first Lok Sabha seat in Kerala from Thrissur in 2024, with actor-MP Suresh Gopi emerging as a prominent face. His campaign involved explicit appeals to Christian voters.
  • The party has deliberately projected Christian leaders and faces, such as George Kurian, in its state leadership and ministerial allocations to signal inclusive politics.
  • BJP national leaders, including Narendra Modi, have personally campaigned in Christian-majority areas, celebrating local festivals and church events.

However, the electoral payoff has been mixed: recent local elections showed losses in several Christian-dominant wards, with party analysts attributing this partly to community opposition to anti-Christian incidents elsewhere in India.

  1. Silence and Political Convenience

While courting Christians in Kerala, some BJP leaders have been notably silent about violent attacks on Christians in other states:

  • Kerala politicians from Opposition parties explicitly questioned why central BJP figures like Suresh Gopi and George Kurian remained silent on the arrest and harassment of two nuns in Chhattisgarh, a high-profile persecution case that drew national protests.
  • Local church bodies and civic associations condemned the silence of Kerala-based BJP ministers when violence affected Christian clergy and laypersons outside the state.
  • Kerala BJP president Rajeev Chandrasekhar has largely avoided direct condemnation of anti-Christian attacks nationally, instead focusing on internal Kerala politics and disputes with opposition parties prompting critics to accuse the party of selective outrage.

This contrast — Kerala vs inaction on national violence — feeds accusations that the BJP deploys religious identity politics to extract electoral gain while tolerating or downplaying violence elsewhere.

Also Read: Missionaries serving marginalised face criminalisation

Communal politics and Muslim narrative

Senior Congress leaders in Kerala have accused the BJP of deliberately pushing an anti-Muslim narrative to make electoral inroads among Christians in the state.

Leader of the Opposition VD Satheesan said the BJP was attempting to “repackage communal politics” by sowing mistrust between minorities instead of addressing real concerns of safety and constitutional rights.

“Christians are being told to see Muslims as the problem, while the same BJP remains silent when Christians are attacked in north Indian states,” he said, calling it a calculated strategy to fracture Kerala’s social harmony for votes.

Other Congress leaders echoed the charge, arguing that the BJP’s outreach to Christians is not about protection or inclusion, but about isolating communities politically and weakening Kerala’s long-standing tradition of interfaith solidarity for short-term electoral gain.

Where is the condemnation?

Opposition leaders have raised a direct question:

If the BJP’s Christian outreach is sincere, why is there no unequivocal condemnation when Christians are attacked in BJP-ruled states?

“The Prime Minister can send greetings and attend Christmas events, but what message goes out when attacks on Christians continue without accountability?” asked a senior Opposition leader, adding that symbolic gestures cannot substitute constitutional responsibility.

Another Opposition spokesperson remarked, “You cannot celebrate Christmas with one hand and look away when churches are attacked with the other.”

Voices from the ground

Church leaders and civil society have responded with increasing alarm:

  • The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India and local church bodies have formally condemned attacks and demanded state intervention.
  • Protests and rallies by Christian groups in Delhi and Kerala have called attention to rising violence and constitutional violations.

At the same time, political leaders in Kerala from both LDF and UDF have accused BJP leaders of hypocrisy and questioned their moral standing when they “celebrate Christmas in Kerala but ignore communal violence elsewhere.”

Christians at a crossroads

The experience of Christians in India today stands at a crossroads of festive faith and political fracture. As Christmas 2025 unfolded, it exposed not just violence and intimidation, but also the contradictions in political engagement where symbolic outreach exists alongside a broader climate of communal tension.

The contrast between local bows and national silences raises urgent questions about India’s constitutional commitment to pluralism, equal citizenship, and the true meaning of secular democracy.

(Vijay Thottathil is a social media influencer and Indian National Congress worker. He is also President, INCAS-Dubai, Kozhikode District Committee. Views are personal. Edited by Majnu Babu).

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