Bengaluru emerges as world’s second largest AI talent pool, solidifying its global hub status

According to Minister Priyank Kharge, Karnataka is implementing strategic interventions to establish a resilient ecosystem for GCCs.

Published Jul 15, 2024 | 8:53 PMUpdated Jul 15, 2024 | 8:53 PM

Minister Priyank Kharge releasing Karnataka GCC Landscape Report 2024.

Karnataka Electronics, Information Technology, Biotechnology, and Science and Technology Minister Priyank Kharge on Monday, 15 July, said that with over 500 Global Capability Centres (GCC), the state is leading India’s digital revolution.

The minister was speaking while unveiling the Karnataka GCC Landscape Report 2024.

The report said Bengaluru is the world’s second-largest hub for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) talent pool. It is now being recognised as a Global AI hub and by the year 2030, Karnataka could host around 330 Forbes 2000 enterprises.

“Karnataka has been the leading force in India’s digital revolution, with GCCs serving as a key driver for the state’s growth trajectory. We are implementing strategic interventions and facilitators to establish a resilient business and operational ecosystem for GCCs. We are coming up with the first GCC Policy in India to better support the GCCs looking to start operations in Karnataka,” Kharge said.

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Bengaluru emerges as the hub of GCCs

Bengaluru remains the hotspot for GCC buildouts, a hub for startups and the preferred choice for platform engineering, owing to access to 25 percent of India’s digital talent.

Furthermore, 60 percent of Forbes Global 2000 companies with GCCs in India, have their centres set up in Bengaluru.

The report delves into the state’s GCC ecosystem, highlighting its growth trajectory, impact, and future potential.

It stated that Karnataka is home to around 570 GCCs in India and leads the GCC talent market by a large margin, almost two times enterprise-ready talent compared to the next largest location.

The state is also the hotspot for enterprises building digital capabilities, software product innovation, and platform engineering.

There are over 26,000 active startups, of which more than 50 percent comprise tech startups.

Bengaluru is also the Unicorn capital of India with around 40 percent of Unicorns in India located in the city, the report said.

The GCC policy

According to the minister, Karnataka is implementing strategic interventions and facilitators to establish a resilient business and operations ecosystem for GCCs.

“We are coming up with the first GCC policy in India to better support the GCCs looking to start operations in Karnataka,” he added.

According to the official statement, the Karnataka government has introduced incentives, regulations, and new policies supporting GCC setups in Bengaluru and emerging tech clusters such as Mysuru, Hubbali, and Mangaluru.

These measures are poised to attract the next wave of enterprises aiming to enhance their digital capabilities.

Giving an insight from Karnataka’s perspective, Electronics, IT and BT Department Secretary Dr Ekroop Caur said: “The upcoming GCC policy, currently being drafted with the support of industry leaders, academicians, entrepreneurs, and various other stakeholders, will help retain Karnataka’s leading position in the global GCC ecosystem.”

The draft GCC policy is expected to be out in the third week of August according to Dr Caur.

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Karnataka’s prowess in the GCC landscape

  • Global Leadership in GCCs:
    • India is the GCC capital of the world with over 1,600 GCCs, projected to grow by 20 percent by 2025.
    • Karnataka leads with around 570 GCCs, showcasing double the enterprise-ready talent compared to the next largest location in India.
  • Investment in Transformative Technologies:
    • Aims to attract domestic and international investments in AI and Machine Learning (ML), Automation, Data Analytics, 3D Printing, and Robotics.
    • Investments are to be supported by business-friendly policies like IT Policy 2020-25, Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Policy 2021, Cyber Security Policy and Data Center Policy.
  • Significant FDI Attraction:
    • Karnataka captured 53 percent of India’s Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the computer hardware and software sector during the fiscal year 2021-22.
  • Future Digital Jobs:
    • Karnataka Digital Economy Mission (KDEM) is enabling future digital jobs in AI and cyber security in cities like Mysuru, Hubballi, Mangaluru, Kalaburagi, and Belagavi with over 2,000 opportunities.
  • Bengaluru as a GCC Hub:
    • Bengaluru holds a 39 percent market share of the GCC market in India.
    • Known for its startup ecosystem with over 26,000 active startups and 40 percent of India’s unicorns.
    • Home to a mix of sectors including retail, banking, manufacturing, healthcare, and life sciences.
  • Historical Pioneering and Recent Developments:
    • Texas Instruments set up the first GCC in Bengaluru in 1985.
    • In 2023, Boeing inaugurated the Boeing India Engineering and Technology Center, their largest investment outside the US.
  • Diverse Sector Presence in Bengaluru:
    • Retail/CPG (42%): Target, H&M, ABInBev, Neiman Marcus, Walmart.
    • BFSI (33%): Citi, PayPal, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs.
    • Healthcare and Lifesciences (31%): Cigna, Lilly, MERCK, Medtronic.
    • Manufacturing (27%): Volvo, Boeing, Airbus, Johnson Controls.
  • Key Statistics:
    • 30 percent of the total of over 2,740 GCC units in India.
    • 34 percent of the total 16.6 lakh GCC talent in India.
    • Over 3,600 funded tech startups in Bengaluru.
    • 45 Unicorns in Bengaluru.
    • Over 10,000 DPIIT registered startups.
    • Over 21 lakh software engineers including IT firms, startups, and others.
  • Areas of Operations

GCCs in Karnataka and across India operate in various sectors including:

    • AI/ML
    • Data Analytics
    • Cloud Computing
    • AR/VR
    • Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
    • Internet of Things (IoT)
    • Blockchain​
  • Job Creation
    • Employment in GCCs in Karnataka: Approximately 5,70,000 jobs​
  • Future Vision:
    • Karnataka is poised to host over 15 percent of Forbes 2000 Enterprises by 2030, potentially employing approximately 10 lakh professionals.
    • Bengaluru will continue to lead the GCC revolution with its skilled professionals, advanced technological infrastructure, and vibrant business ecosystem.

(Edited by Muhammed Fazil)

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