Sreelakshmi Soman

Apr 28, 2026

Kerala

Kerala

Recent reports of rising snakebite deaths in Kerala have created a quiet panic, especially among those living near forests, plantations, and high-altitude areas, where spotting snakes is part of daily life.

Kerala

Despite growing awareness, one major issue persists: Most people still struggle to identify snake species.

Kerala

This becomes critical during treatment; although identifying the snake is not mandatory, it plays an important role in timely and effective medical care.

Kerala

In India, it is the ‘big four’ that cause most snakebite deaths. These include four highly venomous species — the spectacled cobra, common krait, Russell’s viper and saw-scaled viper.

Kerala

In Kerala, three of these are commonly found: -Indian cobra (Moorkhan) -Russell’s viper (Chenathandan/Anali) -Common krait (Sankhuvarayan/Vellikkettan)

Kerala

In certain parts of Kasaragod, Kannur and Palakkad, the saw-scaled viper (Churuttayanali) is occasionally spotted. However, nearly one-fourth of such cases are caused by the hump-nosed pit viper (Kuzhimandali).

Kerala

Venomous snakes in Kerala tend to produce certain identifiable symptom patterns. Recognising these early and seeking immediate medical care can be lifesaving.