Why do your muscles cramp more during summer?

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By Chetana Belagere

Mar 12, 2024

“Muscle cramps are a universal occurrence, characterised by sudden, involuntary contractions that result in severe pain and immobility,” shares Dr Yogeesh Kamat.

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While calves, feet and thighs–are the most commonly affected sites, other areas, including the abdomen, may also experience cramping either individually, or as a group of muscles.”

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Kamat explained that these cramps typically occur due to over-excitation of muscles, leading to prolonged contractions without adequate rest.

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Several factors contribute to the aggravation of muscle cramps, including dehydration, reduced blood supply to muscles, altered hormonal levels, and neurological abnormalities.

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Women are particularly prone to these conditions, especially when engaging in activities requiring high muscle activity, such as endurance running.

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Explaining in detail, Dr Rajeev Jayadevan shares muscles rely on potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, and hydration for effective operation alongside adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

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The doctors insisted that repeated cramps, particularly if they occur in the same area, need a thorough assessment by a specialist.

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“Such recurrence may signal an underlying injury that warrants proper treatment. It’s crucial not to dismiss persistent cramping as a temporary discomfort,” adds Dr Bishwaranjan Das.

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