Which of these South Indian breakfast foods can increase your blood sugar levels?

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By Chetana Belagere

Jan 27, 2025

For millions across South India, the day begins with the comforting warmth of idlis, the crisp masala dosas, or the tangy lemon rice. 

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These dishes, steeped in tradition and flavour is almost the way of life. But have you ever wondered what these foods do to your blood sugar levels?

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A study developed a database on the glycemic carbohydrates, glycemic index, and glycemic load of common South Indian breakfast foods.

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GI index of a food is the ability of the food to increase the blood sugar levels, and Glycemic Load (GL) is GI multiplied by the quantity of the food consumed.

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Foods with a high GI: MLA Upma pesarattu, Open Dosa, Lemon rice, Onion dosa, Plain dosa, Vegetable biryani, Tomato bath.

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Low-GI foods: Vada sambar, Pesarattu, Chapati, Parota.

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