Where was the birthplace of India’s first mutiny for Independence?

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By SF Features Desk

Feb 22, 2024

When discussing the freedom movement against British colonial rule, our minds often leap to the iconic revolt of 1857 in Meerut, hailed as the dawn of the struggle for independence.

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Yet, hidden in the annals of history lies a lesser-known precursor – the Vellore Sepoy Mutiny of 1806, a key event whose history still reverberates through Tamil Nadu’s Vellore district.

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Built in 1566, the fort passed from the hands of Vijayanagara emperors to Turko-Persian Bijapur sultans, Marathas, Carnatic Nawabs, and ultimately, the British.

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The Vellore Mutiny of 1806 took place within these storied walls, sparked by a decree from the British commander-in-chief of the Madras Army.

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His mandate, which prescribed replacing the turbans of Madras sepoys with round hats and the removal of beards, caste markings and more, ignited religious and cultural resentment.

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In the predawn hours, Indian sepoys stationed within the fort rose in rebellion, launching a daring assault on the European barracks.

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Despite the rebellion being put down within a day, the Vellore Fort stands as a symbol of resilience. Its magnificent architecture is a blend of military prowess and cultural heritage.

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With its grand ramparts, deep moats, and robust masonry, the fortress offers a glimpse into South India’s rich past, housing not only secular structures but also sacred sites

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