The eating disorder you may not have heard of and why it is not about body image

Chetana Belagere

Aug 29, 2025

Health

Health

When people hear the words eating disorder, what usually comes to mind are conditions where concerns over body image, weight gain, and obsessive calorie control drive harmful eating behaviours.

Health

But there is another disorder, far less recognised, that can be just as debilitating – one where the struggle is not with the mirror, but with food itself. 

Health

 It is called avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID).

Health

ARFID is not linked to body-image concerns. Instead, individuals avoid or severely restrict food because of sensory sensitivities: lack of interest in eating, or a deep fear of choking or vomiting.

Health

ARFID may affect up to three to five percent of the population, but many cases go unrecognised due to lack of awareness.

Health

It can cause serious health consequences, including poor growth in children, nutrient deficiencies, weakened immunity, low energy, and emotional distress.