Rheumatoid arthritis being seen in young adults: Experts urge precautions

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By Chetana Belagere

May 13, 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) had over time come to be perceived as a condition affecting only the elderly. However, it can also strike young adults, thus presenting unique challenges.

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“RA used to be known as a disease of the elderly. It typically manifested between 30 and 50 years of age, but, is now being seen as early as 18 years” noted Dr Kumar M, an orthopaedic.

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Dr Somashekar SA, a consultant rheumatologist, said RA was an autoimmune disease affecting joints. The immune system attacks healthy cells, causing inflammation.

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“RA can affect any joint in the body, but it most commonly affects the small joints of the wrists, hands, and feet,” explained Somashekar.

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While the exact cause of RA remains unclear, it is widely believed to be a result of a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.

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Somashekar said some common symptoms of RS include joint pain and swelling, often initially affecting small joints such as fingers and toes.

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“This condition is seen mostly in women than men. It can even occur at the early age of five years. Some individuals are genetically predisposed to develop RA,” he added.

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Currently, there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, said the doctors. However, there are treatment modalities that can help reduce the symptoms, slow the disease’s progression.

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