Remembering actor Thilakan by revisiting the history of caste politics in Malayalam cinema

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By Joshua Eugine

25/09/2023

On the 11th death anniversary of Malayalam actor Thilakan, the Museum of Kerala History at Edappally, Kochi presented a lecture on caste politics and representation in early Malayalam cinema.

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Under the lecture series “Janal Talks”, and Titled “Skin: A Surface History of Caste in Early Malayalam Cinema”, and delivered by Dr Bindu Menon Mannil, it attracted people across the city to attend.

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Dr Bindu’s talk examined the visible representation of caste and community through the picture board illustrations of Ramavarma Appan Thampuran’s proposed film, Bhootarayar.

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Thilakan’s vocal protests against the habitual caste discrimination of Malayalam cinema associations were as popular as the revered actor himself.

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The lecture explored the visual genealogy of casting the body on screen and how the embellishment of certain physical attributes highlighted the caste of a character.

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While the film was never made, its preparations (1937) gave birth to the first picture board made in the region by Appan Thampuran and an unknown local artist.

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“The sketches are a method of representation,” Dr Bindu shared, revealing that each character is explored by detailing elements that are associated with their social type.

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When bodies are judged by what lies on their surface, “the notion of an inner truth is discarded,” Dr Bindu added.

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