Overprescribed antibiotics elevates risk of antimicrobial resistance

Health

By Sumit Jha

05/01/2024

When antibiotics are misused or overused, they cast shadows on a phenomenon known as antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

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In simpler terms, AMR signifies the ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of medications, rendering once-potent treatments ineffective.

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The emergence of AMR significantly hampers our ability to combat infections, leading to prolonged illnesses, escalating healthcare costs, and soaring mortality rates.

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Equally disquieting is the fact that a whopping 94 percent of patients receive antibiotics before a precise medical diagnosis pinpoints the root cause of their infection.

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The Access group comprises essential antibiotics vital for treating patients while the Watch group possess a higher propensity for resistance and require cautious and selective use.

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Conversely, the Reserve group consists of last-resort antibiotics, serving as the final line of defence against infections when other treatments fail.

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The NCDC underscores the need for clear policies favouring ‘Access’ group antibiotics, minimising the use of ‘Reserve’ group drugs, and monitoring their external sources.

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