Nutraceuticals’ risks: Legal ambiguities, unsupervised usage causing health problems for people

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By Sumit Jha

Feb 19, 2024

The Drugs Control Administration (DCA) of Telangana on Saturday, 17 February, conducted a raid at the facilities of Sri Bluten Pharmacy in Quthbullapur on the outskirts of Hyderabad.

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During the operation, officials identified the product “Vitency Capsules”, which had been illicitly manufactured under a Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) licence.

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The capsules were manufactured at Knox Life Sciences in Himachal Pradesh and were being illegally marketed by Axenic Healthcare, Hyderabad, as a food product or nutraceutical.

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“Similar cases of ‘drugs’ being manufactured under a ‘food licence’ were previously detected, in November 2023 and January,” said DCA Director General VB Kamalasan Reddy.

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Nutraceuticals are a category of products that combine elements of nutrition and pharmaceuticals. They are derived from foods, dietary supplements, or specific diets.

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Nutraceuticals may include substances such as vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and other natural compounds that have physiological benefits or are preventative.

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In India, the FSSAI regulates the usage of health supplements and nutraceuticals under the Food Safety and Standards Regulations of 2022.

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“The drugs, are falsely manufactured and sold under a food licence, are not produced in accordance with the GMPs, and often fail to meet the quality standards,” adds Reddy.

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