Not all cholesterol is bad. Here’s how you can increase the good cholesterol in your body

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By Chetana Belagere

17/01/2024

There exists a false belief that all cholesterol is bad for you. HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) is the “good” cholesterol in our body, while LDL cholesterol is the “bad cholesterol”.

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Dr Sudhir Kumar, Consultant Neurologist at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, explains that lower levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a higher risk of heart attack and stroke.

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Highest HDL-C levels were seen in people sleeping seven hours. HDL-C levels sharply reduced in people sleeping for four hours or less.

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Exercises such as running, brisk walking, cycling, or swimming increases HDL-C levels. Aim for 4-5 sessions per week.

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A combination of aerobic exercises and strength training has more beneficial effects on HDL-C levels than either of them alone. Aim for 3 sessions of strength per week.

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Light to moderate alcohol intake can increase HDL-C levels, however, heavy drinking can increase total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides — all unhealthy for the body.

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Chronic under-hydration and habitual low water intake are associated with higher cardiometabolic risks, including low HDL-C levels.

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Black coffee (5 cups or more/day) without additives is associated with higher HDL-C levels. Green tea consumption, however, is not associated with HDL-C levels.

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