India’s obesity tsunami: 2025 statistics demand immediate action

Murthy Chavali

Dec 17, 2025

Health

Health

The numbers are staggering. In 2025, approximately 21.8 crore men and 23.1 crore women in India are overweight or obese – a mind-boggling third of India’s entire population.

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Despite this alarming prevalence, obesity remains a neglected public health crisis in India, overshadowed by infectious disease narratives.

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According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-21), overweight and obesity among Indian adults have surged alarmingly. 

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Among women aged 15-49 years, overweight and obesity now affect 24%, with generalised obesity impacting 6.4%.

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Among men, the figures are comparably grim: 23% are overweight or obese, with 4% meeting criteria for obesity.

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India faces a choice: recognise obesity as the systemic threat it has become and invest in multidisciplinary solutions or absorb an unsustainable fiscal and human cost in subsequent decades.