Gentle birds that are called symbols of peace are leaving a trail of scarred lungs

Sumit Jha

Oct 20, 2025

Health

Health

A social media campaign by PETA India ignited a debate over urban wildlife management, pitting animal welfare concerns against medical evidence of serious health risks posed by birds.

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The row erupted after Maharashtra’s government declared pigeons “dangerous” and imposed a blanket ban on feeding them across Mumbai, citing public health concerns.

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The animal rights organisation said only 0.3 percent of respiratory illness cases in Mumbai’s three largest civic hospitals in 2024 were linked to pigeon exposure. 

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However, the medical community has responded with alarm, pointing to a growing body of Indian research documenting serious health consequences from pigeon exposure.

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Scientific evidence from India provides compelling support for these medical concerns. 

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The health risks extend beyond respiratory issues. Dried pigeon droppings can release cryptococcus and histoplasma fungi, both capable of causing serious infections.