Early diagnosis of autism: Why it matters

Dr Tarang K Vohra

Apr 02, 2025

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Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is one such condition that often begins to show signs in early childhood. 

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It affects how a child communicates, interacts socially, learns, and behaves. The term “spectrum” is key — because autism looks different in every child. 

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Some may struggle with speech or prefer to play alone, while others may have repetitive behaviours or be highly sensitive to sounds or touch.

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The earlier autism is identified, the sooner a child can start receiving the support they need. 

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 In the first few years of life, the brain is in a rapid phase of growth — it’s more flexible, more responsive, and more open to learning. This period is often referred to as the “critical window” for intervention.

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Early diagnosis allows for early intervention, and this can be truly life-changing.