Can stress, poor sleep, excessive exercise cause a stroke in a fit individual?

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By Chetana Belagere

Feb 27, 2024

Nithin Kamath, the founder of Zerodha, recently disclosed that he had a mild stroke six weeks ago due to stress, poor sleep, exhaustion, dehydration, and excessive exercise.

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He is currently on the path to recovery, experiencing improvements in his facial droop and cognitive functions, with an expected full recovery timeline of three to six months, he said.

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In simple terms, a stroke is a medical condition in which the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients.

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This can happen due to a blockage (ischaemic stroke) or the bursting or leaking of a blood vessel (haemorrhagic stroke). Symptoms include trouble speaking, paralysis, and more.

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Dr Guruprasad Hosurkar, additional director of neurology at Fortis Hospital, Bengaluru — said both stress and excessive exercise could contribute to the risk of stroke.

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Dr Sudhir Kumar, a neurologist from Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad, added that stress might indirectly increase stroke risk by fostering unhealthy behaviours.

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Talking about over exercising Guruprasad added that while regular physical activity was crucial, sudden bursts of intense exertion could temporarily spike blood pressure.

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Doctors emphasised the connection between stress, inadequate sleep, and the risk of stroke. “Sleep is a critical period for the brain to repair and regenerate.”

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