C-sections more likely in private hospitals than government ones, finds IIT Madras study

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By Kamna Revanoor

Apr 02, 2024

The study, led by a team from the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, sheds light on the substantial rise in C-section deliveries despite a decrease in pregnancy complications.

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The secondary research study was conducted using data from the National Family Health Survey — NFHS-4 conducted in 2015–2016 and NFHS-5 conducted in 2019-21.

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With April being Caesarean Awareness Month, we delve into the findings of the study and the possible reasons for the increasing number of C-sections today.

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The study found that the prevalence of C-sections across India increased from 17.2 per cent to 21.5 per cent between 2016 and 2021.

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The World Health Organization, shared the recommended rate for C-sections to be between 10 per cent and 15 per cent. 28 states and UT in India exceeded the 15 per cent limit.

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As per the study, “those who had completed a higher education were 1.2 times more likely in India and 1.9 times more likely in Chhattisgarh to have delivered via a C-section.”

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“The first step is to improve the understanding of women and families about the short-term and long-term risks C-sections pose,” shares Dr Vijaya Krishnan.

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