9.3 lakh cancer-related deaths in 2019, most attributed to this “Indian habit”

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By Sumit Jha

04/01/2024

“Various cancers like stomach and breast cancers have witnessed increased mortality rates over the years, but evolving risk factors contribute to this trend.” Says Dr Rajesh Sharma.

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“High prevalence of smokeless tobacco such as khaini, gutkha, betel quid, and paan masala is a public health concern in countries such as India, Bangladesh, and Nepal,” the study said.

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In the study, the ambient particulate matter (PM) pollution remained dominant among the 34 risk factors for cancer.

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“Two decades ago, the appearance of a lung would typically exhibit a pink hue. However, due to pervasive air pollution, the lung’s colour has shifted to a black tone,” shares Dr Marda.

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Researchers found that India, along with China and Japan, were the three leading countries in Asia in terms of number of new cases and deaths.

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Oncologic infrastructure in Asian countries is scarce, particularly in rural areas. Combined with a weak referral system, patients end up getting delayed diagnosis and treatment.

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Therefore, along with timely availability of cancer screening and treatment, its cost-effectiveness or coverage of treatment expenses must also be a policy priority, they said.

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